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Proportion


Proportion can be used to show the importance of one element over another. It has been freguently used in religious paintings to show the importance of the deity who often towers over all the other elements within the piece.

Proportion is used to signify depth and distance.

Many Surrealist artist used distorted propotions to convey ideas.
Christ on the Cross
The Crucifiction - Salvador Dali

Proportion


Here an exaggerated size of the crucifiction shows its importance in contrast to that of the Madonna gazing-up.

Christina's World
Christina's World - Andrew Wyeth

Proportion


In this painting proportion has been used to imply distrance.

Also the vastness of the field and the distance of the house suggests the isolation of Christina.