Optimize for Reading
To optimize your site to facilitate reading you need to:
- Have a clear hierarchy of titles and subtitles
- Use h1- h6 (they are required for 508)
- Use lists
- Increase line height to at least 120%
- Line length 45 - 75 characters (optimum is 65)
- Very short paragraphs
- Increase negative space (white space)
- Use more columns for text on wider pages
- Sans Serifs are easier to read on the web. Use San Serifs under 16px.
- Design for future changes in font size: use ems
- Breakup text with images
- Give images wide margins
- Good contrast between text and background
- Do not underline any text unless it is a link
- Do not include too many links within the copy
- I know I do not have to tell you this but just in case: NEVER, NEVER put drop shadows on text.